Who runs the trains

Operators

Charter, railtour and luxury operators

Specialist companies that run their own trains over the national network, or promote tours using hired locomotives and stock.

West Coast Railways
Charter train operator

West Coast Railways

Carnforth-based charter train company running The Jacobite, The Dalesman and Scarborough Spa Express with its own steam and diesel fleet.

Carnforth, Lancashire
Steam Dreams Rail Co
Charter train operator

Steam Dreams Rail Co

Surrey-based steam excursion company, now part of Locomotive Services, known for London departures, Pullman-style dining and Christmas market trains.

Shere, Surrey
The Railway Touring Company
Railtour promoter

The Railway Touring Company

King's Lynn promoter of steam day trips across Britain and the annual eight-day Great Britain tour, using hired locomotives and stock.

King's Lynn, Norfolk
Vintage Trains
Charter train operator

Vintage Trains

Charity-controlled train operating company at Tyseley, Birmingham, running Great Western steam such as Clun Castle on the Shakespeare Express and beyond.

Tyseley Locomotive Works, Birmingham
Saphos Trains
Charter train operator

Saphos Trains

Crewe-based steam excursion brand of Locomotive Services, running The Fellsman, Welsh Marches Express and Golden Arrow with refurbished Mark 1 stock.

Crewe, Cheshire
Locomotive Services Ltd
Charter train operator

Locomotive Services Ltd

Jeremy Hosking's Crewe-based operating group behind Saphos Trains, Statesman Rail, Midland Pullman, Intercity and Steam Dreams.

Crewe Diesel Depot, Cheshire
UK Railtours
Railtour promoter

UK Railtours

Hertfordshire promoter of steam, Pullman dining and off-the-beaten-track diesel tours, successor to Hertfordshire Rail Tours.

Hertfordshire
Branch Line Society
Railtour promoter

Branch Line Society

Sheffield-based enthusiast society running track-bashing railtours over freight lines, depots and rare curves, usually for charity.

Sheffield
Northern Belle
Luxury train

Northern Belle

Britain's touring luxury dining train, launched in 2000 by Orient-Express and now owned by the West Coast Railways proprietors.

Carnforth, Lancashire
Belmond British Pullman
Luxury train

Belmond British Pullman

Belmond's 1920s and 30s Pullman carriages offering fine-dining day excursions from London Victoria to Kent, Bath, Oxford and stately homes.

London Victoria
Belmond Royal Scotsman
Luxury train

Belmond Royal Scotsman

Scotland's sleeper cruise train: two to seven night journeys from Edinburgh with private cabins, a Dior spa and included excursions.

Edinburgh Waverley
Midland Pullman
Luxury train

Midland Pullman

Locomotive Services' Nanking Blue HST recreating the 1960s Blue Pullman, running Pullman dining land cruises to the Highlands, Devon and Edinburgh.

Crewe, Cheshire
Statesman Rail
Luxury train

Statesman Rail

Cornwall-based promoter of The Statesman land cruise train, offering Pullman dining day and weekend tours from regional stations nationwide.

Hayle, Cornwall
The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust
Railtour promoter

The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust

Darlington charity that built Peppercorn A1 60163 Tornado in 2008 and promotes its main line tours; now building P2 2007 Prince of Wales.

Darlington Locomotive Works
Hastings Diesels Ltd
Charter train operator

Hastings Diesels Ltd

Preservation company operating the narrow-bodied 1957 Hastings DEMU 1001 on a handful of main line railtours each year from Hastings.

St Leonards, East Sussex
Intercity
Charter train operator

Intercity

Locomotive Services' value brand offering first-class non-dining tours behind heritage diesel and electric locomotives such as Class 89 Avocet.

Crewe, Cheshire
Fox & Edwards Events
Railtour promoter

Fox & Edwards Events

Events company promoting the 2026 main line tours of 60103 Flying Scotsman, operated by Vintage Trains for the National Railway Museum.

England
125 Group
Railtour promoter

125 Group

Charity custodian of a restored InterCity 125 High Speed Train, running occasional railtours in original livery to mark HST anniversaries.

Ruddington, Nottinghamshire

National rail operators

The timetabled train companies whose everyday services run over the scenic lines.

Northern
National rail operator

Northern

Publicly owned operator of local and regional trains across the North of England, including the Settle–Carlisle, Cumbrian Coast and Esk Valley lines.

York, North Yorkshire
ScotRail
National rail operator

ScotRail

Scotland's national train operator, publicly owned by the Scottish Government, running the West Highland, Kyle, Far North and Borders lines.

Glasgow
Transport for Wales Rail
National rail operator

Transport for Wales Rail

Welsh Government-owned operator of the Cambrian, Heart of Wales, Conwy Valley, North Wales Coast and Marches lines.

Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf
Great Western Railway
National rail operator

Great Western Railway

FirstGroup-run operator of the Devon and Cornwall branch lines, the Dawlish sea wall and the Cotswold Line; passing to public ownership on 13 December 2026.

Swindon, Wiltshire
TransPennine Express
National rail operator

TransPennine Express

Publicly owned inter-city operator linking the North of England with Scotland, including the Hope Valley and Windermere routes and the West Coast to Edinburgh.

Manchester
Greater Anglia
National rail operator

Greater Anglia

Publicly owned operator of East Anglia's trains, including the Bittern Line to Sheringham and the Wherry Lines to Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft.

Norwich, Norfolk
Avanti West Coast
National rail operator

Avanti West Coast

FirstGroup/Trenitalia inter-city operator on the West Coast Main Line, with through trains to the North Wales Coast and the Lakes; nationalisation due 2027.

London and Birmingham
LNER
National rail operator

LNER

Publicly owned East Coast Main Line operator from King's Cross to Yorkshire, the North East, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness.

York, North Yorkshire
Caledonian Sleeper
Sleeper train operator

Caledonian Sleeper

Scottish Government-owned overnight train from London Euston to Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, Inverness and Fort William.

Inverness
East Midlands Railway
National rail operator

East Midlands Railway

Transport UK operator on the Midland Main Line and regional routes including the Derwent Valley Line and the Hope Valley; public ownership expected late 2026.

Derby
CrossCountry
National rail operator

CrossCountry

Arriva-run long-distance operator linking Scotland, the North East, the Midlands and the South West; public ownership expected autumn 2027.

Birmingham